| Economics | Socium | Environment |
|---|---|---|
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, 2021, 9 (28): 95-102
DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).13
UDС 304 : 364.1
JEL CLASSIFICATION: I 15; Q 01
Vira Kutsenko
Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor,
Principal Researcher of the Department of Natural-Technogenic and
Environmental Safety of the Public Institution “Institute of Environmental Economics and
Sustainable Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-0744
Iryna Kinash
Doctor of Economic Sciences,
Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5391-6560
Hanna Yevtushenko
PhD (Econ.), Candidate of Economic Sciences,
University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-8518
PRESERVATION AND STRENGTHENING THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Abstract: The article reveals the essence of the category of "population health", the methodology and methods of its cognition, the main methods and techniques of the empirical and theoretical levels of research, the technology of their practical use in ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the country. The main attention is paid to the analysis and assessment of the health status of the population – the main productive force of society, on the basis of which it is concluded that in Ukraine there is a deterioration in the corresponding characteristics. It is noted that this is primarily influenced by insufficient financial and resource support of the medical industry as a whole. Other factors that negatively affect the health of the Ukrainian population are also indicated. An important role in overcoming these negative phenomena is played by the modernization of the medical industry, the rational use of its resource potential, the formation of a civilized market of medical services. In this regard, it is emphasized that the activities of the health care system of Ukraine should be based on unified national principles, including the formation of economically viable systems for organizing medical care, taking into account the real needs of the population, the possibilities of meeting them, as well as the most appropriate allocation of resources and their effective use. The peculiarities of the current situation with the spread of coronavirus, which led to the exacerbation of existing problems, which require the search for new approaches to their solution, related to the adoption of fundamental decisions, especially at the state level are taken into account. In addition, the article provides an assessment of the main results of the ongoing reforms in the health care system of Ukraine. In the course of the study, considerable attention is paid to structural and typological features, as well as the conditions for the formation and strengthening of public health - an important factor in increasing labor productivity, developing the economy based on the principles of sustainable development. The economic, innovative and technological aspects of the development of the health care system are summarized. New approaches to further strengthening and preserving the health of the population in the context of implementing the tasks of sustainable development are substantiated.
Key words: socio-economic sustainable development, labor productivity, innovation, reproduction, resources.
Language version: Ukrainian
References
1. WHO. Regional Office for Europe (1999). Zdorov'ye – 21: Osnovy politiki dostizheniya zdorov'ya dlya vsekh v Yevropeyskom regione VOOZ [Health 21: The health for all policy framework for the WHO European Region]. Copenhagen Retrieved from https://www.euro. who.int/ru/publications/abstracts/health21-the-health-for-all-policy-framework-for-the-who-european-region [in Russian].
2. Fedoryshyna, L.M. (2018). Formuvannya zdorovʺya dytyachoho naselennya Ukrayiny: sotsialʹno-ekonomichni aspekty [The formation of the health of children in Ukraine: socio-economic aspects]. Lviv: АТВ [in Ukrainian].
3. Skibitsʹkyy, O.M. (2015). Novi kompetentsiyi spivrobitnykiv i novi roli kadrovykh sluzhb u formuvanni lyudsʹkoho potentsialu v umovakh uprovadzhennya innovatsiy [New competencies of employees and new roles of human resources services in the formation of human potential in the context of innovation]. Ekonomika rozvytku, 1(73), 93-98 [in Ukrainian].
4. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2018). Zaklady okhorony zdorovʺya ta zakhvoryuvanistʹ naselennya Ukrayiny. Statystychnyy zbirnyk [Health care facilities and morbidity of the population of Ukraine. Statistical collection]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
5. Shabliy, O.I. & Shevchuk, L.T. (1993). Rehionalʹni osoblyvosti vysnazhennya naselennya yak aktualʹna problema medychnoyi heohrafiyi [Regional features of population depletion as an urgent problem of medical geography]. All-Ukrainian scientific conference «Modern problems of geography of the population of Ukraine». Lutsk [in Ukrainian].
6. Kutsenko, V.I. (1994). Sfera vosproizvodstva zdorov'ya naseleniya. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskiy i regional'nyy aspekt [The sphere of population health reproduction. Socio-economic and regional aspect]. Kiev: Naukova dumka [in Russian].
7. Petrashyk, Yu.M. (2015). Zabezpechenistʹ systemy okhorony zdorov'ya medychnymy zakladamy ta medpersonalom [Provision of the health care system with medical institutions and medical staff]. Visnyk sotsialʹnoyi hihiyeny ta orhanizatsiyi okhorony zdorov'ya Ukrayiny, 1(63), 47-51 [in Ukrainian].
Article publication date: 2021
Date of online version: 2021
DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).13
UDС 304 : 364.1
JEL CLASSIFICATION: I 15; Q 01
Vira Kutsenko
Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor,
Principal Researcher of the Department of Natural-Technogenic and
Environmental Safety of the Public Institution “Institute of Environmental Economics and
Sustainable Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-0744
Iryna Kinash
Doctor of Economic Sciences,
Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5391-6560
Hanna Yevtushenko
PhD (Econ.), Candidate of Economic Sciences,
University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-8518
PRESERVATION AND STRENGTHENING THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Abstract: The article reveals the essence of the category of "population health", the methodology and methods of its cognition, the main methods and techniques of the empirical and theoretical levels of research, the technology of their practical use in ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the country. The main attention is paid to the analysis and assessment of the health status of the population – the main productive force of society, on the basis of which it is concluded that in Ukraine there is a deterioration in the corresponding characteristics. It is noted that this is primarily influenced by insufficient financial and resource support of the medical industry as a whole. Other factors that negatively affect the health of the Ukrainian population are also indicated. An important role in overcoming these negative phenomena is played by the modernization of the medical industry, the rational use of its resource potential, the formation of a civilized market of medical services. In this regard, it is emphasized that the activities of the health care system of Ukraine should be based on unified national principles, including the formation of economically viable systems for organizing medical care, taking into account the real needs of the population, the possibilities of meeting them, as well as the most appropriate allocation of resources and their effective use. The peculiarities of the current situation with the spread of coronavirus, which led to the exacerbation of existing problems, which require the search for new approaches to their solution, related to the adoption of fundamental decisions, especially at the state level are taken into account. In addition, the article provides an assessment of the main results of the ongoing reforms in the health care system of Ukraine. In the course of the study, considerable attention is paid to structural and typological features, as well as the conditions for the formation and strengthening of public health - an important factor in increasing labor productivity, developing the economy based on the principles of sustainable development. The economic, innovative and technological aspects of the development of the health care system are summarized. New approaches to further strengthening and preserving the health of the population in the context of implementing the tasks of sustainable development are substantiated.
Key words: socio-economic sustainable development, labor productivity, innovation, reproduction, resources.
Language version: Ukrainian
References
1. WHO. Regional Office for Europe (1999). Zdorov'ye – 21: Osnovy politiki dostizheniya zdorov'ya dlya vsekh v Yevropeyskom regione VOOZ [Health 21: The health for all policy framework for the WHO European Region]. Copenhagen Retrieved from https://www.euro. who.int/ru/publications/abstracts/health21-the-health-for-all-policy-framework-for-the-who-european-region [in Russian].
2. Fedoryshyna, L.M. (2018). Formuvannya zdorovʺya dytyachoho naselennya Ukrayiny: sotsialʹno-ekonomichni aspekty [The formation of the health of children in Ukraine: socio-economic aspects]. Lviv: АТВ [in Ukrainian].
3. Skibitsʹkyy, O.M. (2015). Novi kompetentsiyi spivrobitnykiv i novi roli kadrovykh sluzhb u formuvanni lyudsʹkoho potentsialu v umovakh uprovadzhennya innovatsiy [New competencies of employees and new roles of human resources services in the formation of human potential in the context of innovation]. Ekonomika rozvytku, 1(73), 93-98 [in Ukrainian].
4. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2018). Zaklady okhorony zdorovʺya ta zakhvoryuvanistʹ naselennya Ukrayiny. Statystychnyy zbirnyk [Health care facilities and morbidity of the population of Ukraine. Statistical collection]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
5. Shabliy, O.I. & Shevchuk, L.T. (1993). Rehionalʹni osoblyvosti vysnazhennya naselennya yak aktualʹna problema medychnoyi heohrafiyi [Regional features of population depletion as an urgent problem of medical geography]. All-Ukrainian scientific conference «Modern problems of geography of the population of Ukraine». Lutsk [in Ukrainian].
6. Kutsenko, V.I. (1994). Sfera vosproizvodstva zdorov'ya naseleniya. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskiy i regional'nyy aspekt [The sphere of population health reproduction. Socio-economic and regional aspect]. Kiev: Naukova dumka [in Russian].
7. Petrashyk, Yu.M. (2015). Zabezpechenistʹ systemy okhorony zdorov'ya medychnymy zakladamy ta medpersonalom [Provision of the health care system with medical institutions and medical staff]. Visnyk sotsialʹnoyi hihiyeny ta orhanizatsiyi okhorony zdorov'ya Ukrayiny, 1(63), 47-51 [in Ukrainian].
Article publication date: 2021
Date of online version: 2021